Posted on October 29, 2012
by
Justinian
Wondering about when doctors first recognized how hazardous asbestos is? There's no better place to get that answered than the asbestos timeline here at the Asbestos Legal Journal. We're chronicling the hundreds of scientific articles related to asbestos, mesothelioma, and other diseases that asbestos can cause. Today we're proud to add eight new additions to the timeline:
1951 – The Archives of Internal Medicine publishes “Asbestosis Associated with Bronchogenic Carcinoma,” an article that posits asbestos is a carcinogenic substance. Stoll, R., et al. (1951) “Asbestosis Associated with Bronchogenic Carcinoma” The Archives of Internal Medicine. Vol. 88; p. 831-832
1951 – The book A Text Book of X-Ray Diagnosis discusses asbestosis and notes that if an individual with asbestosis has a large opacity on his or her X-Ray, “carcinoma should be thought of at once.” Shanks. S.C. A Text Book of X-Ray Diagnosis. 2nd ed., Vol. 2. © 1951 W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia and London. Pp. 416
1951 – The Lancet publishes “Pneumoconiosis,” and reports that the rate of individuals with asbestosis who develop lung cancer was 14%, compared to anywhere from 2% to 6% among those who do not have asbestosis. Gloyne, S.R. (1951) “Pneumoconiosis” The Lancet. April 14 1951. p. 812
1952 – The Encyclopedia Britannica lists “asbestos dust” as a known cause of “cancers of the respiratory tract” in the entry on cancer. “Cancer” Encyclopedia Britannica Volume 4: Brain to Casting. © 1952 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 731
1952 – Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine publishes an article relating to widespread industrial cancer in England and the rest of Europe. An entire section is devoted to cancer among asbestos workers. Smith, W.E. (1952) “Survey of some current British and European studies of occupational tumor problems” American Medical Academy. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 5; p. 250.
1953 – The American Journal of Medicine publishes “Asbestosis and Bronchogenic Carcinoma,” an article discussing the relationship between cancer and asbestosis. The article finds that the rate of cancer amongst those with asbestosis is between 7 and 14 times higher than those without asbestosis. The article concludes that “the association of bronchiogenic carcinoma with asbestosis is more than coincidence.” Isselbacher, K.J., et al. (1953) “Asbestosis and Bronchogenic Carcinoma” American Journal of Medicine November, 1953; p. 721
1954 – The chief physician at the German Pathology Institute of the District Hospital of Ludwigsburg states that “it may be considered proven that the dust of asbestos can trigger autonomous tumor growth.” The doctor discusses the high rates of lung cancer among asbestos workers, but also posits that asbestos dust can cause stomach cancer. (Which it can – Ed.) Leicher, F. (1954) “Primary Epithelial Tumor of the Peritoneum in Asbestosis” Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbelhyg. Vol. 13; p. 382
1955 – Epidemiologist Richard Doll publishes a review of autopsies of asbestos workers and finds a striking correlation between asbestos work and lung cancer. He concludes that “lung cancer was a specific industrial hazard of certain asbestos workers.” Doll, R. (1955) “Mortality from Lung Cancer Among Asbestos Workers” British Journal of Industrial Medicine Vol. 12, p. 81